ANALYSIS OF LEGAL SCIENCE'S VIEWS ON THE OBLIGATION OF COMMUNITY GARDEN DEVELOPMENT (PLASMA GARDEN) IN PLANTATION COMPANIES AS A MANDATE OF THE PRINCIPAL AGRARIAN LAW

Juda Deo Silitonga; Maria Kaban; Rosnidar Sembiring

doi:10.59733/jishup.v2i2.76

ANALYSIS OF LEGAL SCIENCE'S VIEWS ON THE OBLIGATION OF COMMUNITY GARDEN DEVELOPMENT (PLASMA GARDEN) IN PLANTATION COMPANIES AS A MANDATE OF THE PRINCIPAL AGRARIAN LAW

Juda Deo Silitonga

Maria Kaban

Rosnidar Sembiring

The obligation to provide plasma plantations is also one of the requirements for obtaining land rights in the form of Cultivation Rights (HGU) by the Company, as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 2017 concerning Regulations and Procedures for Determining Cultivation Rights, which in Article 40 letter (k) and Article 41 states: "One of the obligations of HGU Holders is to Facilitate the development of local community gardens of at least 20% (twenty percent) of the land area The HGU application for the surrounding community is in the form of a partnership (plasma) in accordance with the business activity permit from the competent technical agency, and the application for partnership (plasma) land rights is submitted simultaneously with the company's HGU application." To achieve one of the goals of the Republic of Indonesia as stated in paragraph IV of the preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely to advance general welfare, the abundance of palm oil production must be utilized as much as possible for national development strategies, this is carried out from various functions related to economics, ecology and socio-culture. Regulations related to the obligation to facilitate the development of plasma plantations have been amended through Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation as amended by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 which was promulgated through Law no. 6 of 2023 has been adjusted and regulated in more detail in its derivative regulations, namely Government Regulation no. 26 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Agricultural Sector and Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 18 of 2021 concerning Facilitation of the Development of Gardens in Surrounding Communities.

Keywords: Legal Analysis, Plasma Plantations, Plantation Companies, UUPA

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Bhat, R. M. (2022). Ghandian Phase: Mahila-Samitis and the Role of Women in the Indian National Movement. Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies (JWES) ISSN: 2799-1253, 2(01), 26-29.

Bhat, R. M. (2021). Reign of Utpala Dyansty with Special Reference to Avantiverman (855-883 AD): His Irrigation Works and Agricultural Development-A Historical Study. International Journal of Agriculture and Animal Production (IJAAP) ISSN 2799-0907, 1(02), 10-16.

Bhat, R. M. (2022). CULTURAL HERITAGE OF EARLY KASHMIR-A STUDY. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 2(4), 571-576.

Bhat, R. M. (2019). Ghadar Movement: Har Dayal and His Ideological Formulations. Think India Journal, 22(14), 2353-2363.

Bhat, R. M. (2022). Legacy of Buddhism in Kashmir. Journal of Psychology and Political Science (JPPS) ISSN 2799-1024, 2(03), 23-30.

Bhat, R. M. (2018). Shawl Industry in Kashmir from 1846-1907 with Special Reference to the Dogra Rule. In Source: Proceedings of the South Indian History Congress (Vol. 38, pp. 554-557).

Bhat, R. M. (2023). DR. BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR’S ADVOCACY OF WOMEN RIGHTS. MORFAI JOURNAL, 2(4), 730-736.

Bhat, R. M. (2023). THE GHADAR MOVEMENT: IGNITING THE FLAME OF FREEDOM IN INDIA. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 3(4), 1123-1131.

Bhat, R. M., Rajan, P., & Gamage, L. (2023). Redressing Historical Bias: Exploring the Path to an Accurate Representation of the Past. Journal of Social Science, 4(3), 698-705.

Bhat, R. M. (2022). Queen Yasovati: A Descriptive Study on her Leadership in the Kingdom of Kashmir. Journal of Psychology and Political Science (JPPS) ISSN 2799-1024, 2(05), 11-17.

Bhat, R. M., & Rajeshwari, R. (2022, December). DIASPORIC CULTURE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-A HISTORICAL STUDY. In International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (Vol. 4, pp. 41-46).

Bhat, R. M. (2022). Historical Review of Indian Constitution. TRADITIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 1(02), 100-110.

Bhat, R. M., Silllalee, A., & Kandasamy, L. S. (2023). Concepts and Contexts: The Interplay of Philosophy and History in Understanding Human Society. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(6), 2581-2590.