THE CHAK DYNASTY IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR: A FORGOTTEN LEGACY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59733/jishup.v3i1.124Keywords:
Chak, Dynasty, Rule, Religion and AdministrationAbstract
Marcus Garvey, a proponent of Black Nationalism in the United States, likened a people without historical awareness to a tree without roots. Inspired by this perspective, I explored the historical canon of Kashmir, Jammu, and other Chak Dynasty territories. As residents of Jammu and Kashmir, understanding regional history is crucial. This study examines the Chak Dynasty’s legacy, highlighting its governance from 1561 to 1586. Although administrative records are scarce, the Chaks maintained and reinforced existing institutions. The research investigates their rule, emphasizing their influence on Kashmir’s political and economic structures and its transition under Muslim dominion.
Downloads
References
Abass, G. (2006). Contribution of Kashmir to Persian Poetry during the Reign of Shahjahan (Doctoral dissertation, .(http://www.researchgate.net) Aligarh Muslim University). Abdel
Haleem, M. A. S. (2012). The jizya Verse (Q. 9: 29): Tax Enforcement on Non-Muslims in the First Muslim State. Journal of Qur'anic Studies, 14(2), 72-89. .(http://www.scholar.google.com
Abdullah, Darakhshan. "Religious Policy of the Sultans of Kashmir (1320-1586 AD." PhD diss., Aligarh Muslim University, 1991.
Ahmad, A. (1979). Conversions to Islam in the Valley of Kashmir. Central Asiatic Journal, 23(1/2), 3-18. .(http://www.scholar.google.com.
Ahmad, K. B. (2017). Kashmir: exposing the myth behind the narrative. SAGE Publishing India.
Ahmad, Manzoor. "Mughals And Kashmir with Its Economy (1586-1752 AD)."
Ara, A. (2005). Shahmiri Sultans of Kashmir—1339-1554. In Proceedings Punjab History Conference (p. 141). Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. (http://www.scholar.google.com).
Bhat, Momen, M. (1987). Appendix II. Shi'i Dynasties. In An Introduction to Shi'i Islam (pp. 304-309). Yale University Press.W. A. (2020). Gharana Tradition in Kashmiri Sufiana Mausiqui. Vol. (http://www.researchgate.net
Ganie, Zahied Rehman, and Mohammad Huzaif Bhat. "A Comparative Study of Kashmir Economy from Early Historical Times To the foundation of Muslim Rule."
Haig, T. W. (1918). The Chronology and Genealogy of the Muhammadan Kings of Kashmir. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 451 468. .(http://www.scholar.google.com
Hasan, M. (2005). Kashmīr under the Sultans. Aakar Books.
Hasan, M. M. (1954). Persian Sources for the History of Kashmir. Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society, 2(2), 116-124.
Hasan, M. (2002). Kashmir under the Sultans. Routledge.
Parmu, R. K. (1969). A history of Muslim rule in Kashmir 1320-1819.
Johar, P. (2019). Complementary identities, dichotomous constructions: Navigating religious, sectarian, and caste identities in Indian-occupied Kashmir. Prabuddha: Journal of Social Equality, 3(1), 77-105.
Khan, M. H. (1953, January). Some Aspects of Kashmir History Under the Shah Mirs and The Chaks. In Proceedings of the Indian History Congress (Vol. 16, pp. (http://www.scholar.google.com
Khan, M. H. (1953, January). Some aspects of Kashmir history under the Shah Mirs and the Chaks. In Proceedings of the Indian History Congress (Vol. 16, pp. 194-200). Indian History Congress.
Khan, M. S. (2006). The history of medieval Kashmir. Gulshan Books.
Malik, A. H. (2014). Sufism and shi'ism in Medieval Kashmir: A Study of the Relation between State and Religion. Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(2), 207-220. .(http://www.researchgate.net
Rai, M. (2004). Hindu rulers, Muslim subjects: Islam, rights, and the history of Kashmir. Princeton University Press.
Ray, S. C., & Panikkar, K. M. (1970). Early history and culture of Kashmir. (No Title).
Vani, N. A. D. (1987). Muslim rule in Kashmir:(1554 AD to 1586 AD).
Zutshi, C. (2003). Languages of belonging: Islam, regional identity, and the making of Kashmir. Orient Blackswan.
Ishfaq Mir (2021) “Administration of Chak Dynasty in Kashmir during 1561-1586 A.D" Innovations Content available on Google Scholar www.journal-innovations.com Innovations, Issue Number 64 April 2021
Mir, M. A., & Dar, F. A. The Foundation of The Chak Dynasty and Its Administration: An Analytical Study of Kashmir.
Khan, M. (2024). Jammu and Kashmir. In The Territories and States of India 2024 (pp. 379-391). Routledge.
Bamzai, P. N. K. (1994). Culture and political history of Kashmir (Vol. 1). MD Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Hussain, S. (2021). Society and politics of Jammu and Kashmir: An introduction (pp. 1-30). Springer International Publishing.
Jacobs, R. (2024). Kashmir's Struggle for Self-Determination. Counter Punch.
Kamili, S. K. U. D., & Singh, T. P. Jammu and Kashmir. (No Title).
