ELECTION PARTICIPANTS' CAMPAIGN ON SOCIAL MEDIA DURING QUIET TIMES BASED ON KPU REGULATION NUMBER 232018 AND FIQH SIYASAH PERSPECTIVE
Main Article Content
Mutia Khairani Hasibuan
Mhd. Yadi Harahap
The use of social media as a campaign method for election participants can be very effective in building wide contacts and saving time compared to other campaign methods. This shows that with the help of social media, politicians and political parties can easily campaign anywhere and at any time, meaning that campaigning on social media is not limited by location and time. However, as a candidate, this can be realized as a form of campaign.The aim of this research is to find out whether this should be considered an election violation or a form of freedom of expression. The use of social media for non-campaign activities must be seen from several different points of view, this activity is a form of election violation but can also be seen as a form of freedom of opinion. The campaign in fiqh siyasah is not yet familiar and widely known. The term predates contemporary times, when many Muslim-majority countries, especially in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, formed democratic nation-states. Campaign behavior is one of the main parts in organizing elections. In Siyasaah Fiqh the word for general elections is called Intikhabah Al-'Ammah, Intikhabah is Jama'muannas' salim which means to choose. This research will examine in more depth the use of social media by election participants during the quiet period in terms of general election commission regulation number 23 of 2018 and also fiqh siyasah by using the opinion of Yusuf Al Qardhawi with the concept or theory of Siyasah Al-Syarr'iyyah, namely in terms of campaign.
Cahyono, Anang Sugeng. 2016. “Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat di Indonesia.” Jurnal Publiciana 9(1): 140–57.
Banurea, Oda Kinata. 2023. “Efektivitas Pengawasan Kampanye Berbasis Digital (Pencegahan Pelanggaran Praktek Kampanye Berbasis Digital).” Mediation: Journal of Law 2(1): 59–77.
Fahruji, Deden. 2023. “Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Kampanye Politik Menjelang Pemilu 2024: Studi Kasus tentang Akun Media Sosial Partai Politik dan Politisi.” Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Andalan) | 6(2): 118–32.
Sartikasari, Sartikasari, Rudi Hardi, dan Nursaleh Hartaman. 2021. “Efektivitas Kampanye Politik Di Media Sosial Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2018 Di Kecamatan Sajoanging Kabupaten Wajo.” Kybernology : Journal of Government Studies 1(1): 16–33.
Ardha, Berliani.Sosial Media sebagai Media Kampanye Partai Politik 2014 di Indonesia.Jurnal Visi Komunikasi, Vol. 13, No. 01, Mei 2014.
Budiyono. (2017). Media Sosial Sebagai Komunikasi Politik Menjelang Pilkada DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Komunikasi .
Ratnamuyani, I. A., & Maksudi, B. I. (2018). Peran Media Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula di Kalangan Pelajar Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora .
Perdana, Aditya, dan Delia Wildianti. 2018. “Narasi Kampanye dan Media Sosial dalam Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019.” Jurnal Bawaslu DKI (December 2018): 19–37.
Laras Weninggalih, dan M.E Fuady. 2021. “Hubungan Kampanye Politik Calon Presiden 2019 melalui Media Sosial Instagram dengan Keputusan Memilih Mahasiswa Indonesia di Thailand.” Jurnal Riset Public Relations 1(1): 22– 32.
Fadhli, Muhammad. 2023. “Analisis Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Kampanye Pemilihan Umum Di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kampanye Pemilihan Umum.” Jurnal Siyasah Wa Qanuniyah 1(1): 34–48..
Al-Zuhaylî, Wahbah.Ushul al-Fikih al-`Islami.Vol.1.Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 2001.
Ma’luf, Louis. Munjid fi al-Lughah wa al-A’lam.Beirut: Dar Al-Masyriq, 1986
Sugito, Aryani Sairun, Ikbar Pratama, dan Indah Azzahra. 2022. Media Sosial (Inovasi Pada Produk & Perkembangan Usaha). Deliserdang: Universitas Medan Area Press.
Beetham. (2000). Demokrasi : Tanya Jawab, Terjemahaan Bern . Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Shiddieqy, M. Hasbi Ash.Pengantar Ilmu Fiqh.Jakarta, Bulan Bintang: 2008.
Al-Hamdi, Ridho.Partai Politik Islam: Teori dan Praktik di Indonesia.Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2013.
Soekanto, Soerjono, dan Sri Mamudji. 2022. Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. 1 ed. Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Khallaf, Abdul Wahab.Al-Siyasat Al-Syar’iyat.Al-Qahirah: Dar Al-Anshar, 1977.
Taj, Abdurrahman.Al-Siyasah Al-Syar’iyah Wa Al-Fiqh Al-Islami.Mesir: Mathba’ah Dar Al Ta’lif, 1993.
Al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf.Membumikan Islam Keluasan dan Keluwesan Syariat Islam untuk Manusia, (Terj: Ade Nurdin dan Riswan) (Bandung: Mizan Pustaka, 2018), h. 13.
Al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf.Pengantar Politik Islam (Terj: Fuad Syaifudin Nur).Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2019.
Abu Ja’far Muhammad at-Thabari. (Tanpa tahun). Jami’ al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wili Ay al-Qur’an. (Makkah al-Mukarramah: Dar at-Tarbiyah wa at-Turats)
Jalaluddin as-Suyuthi. Jalaluddin al-Mahalli. (1431 H). Tafsir al-Jalalain. (Kairo: Dar al-Hadits)
Abdurrahman al-Jauzi. (1422 H). Zad al-Masiyr fii ‘Ilmi at-Tafsir. (Beirut: Dar al- Kitab al-‘Arabiy)
