IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW BY JUDGES IN PROVIDING LEGAL PROTECTION TO CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT (Study of Decision No. 25/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Tbk, Study of Decision No. 129/Pid.Sus/2021 PN Tim and Study of Decision No. 31/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Psp)
Keywords:
Implementation of Judge's Law, Legal Protection, Child VictimsAbstract
The application of the law by judges in criminal cases, especially for child victims of sexual abuse, is very important. Children have the right to protection that can endanger or hinder their normal growth and development. Therefore, it is imperative for the state to respect and protect children's rights by realizing them in legal regulations to protect children facing legal problems. This study aims to examine the role of judges in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia and how judges apply the law in providing legal protection to child victims of sexual abuse and whether judges have provided legal protection to child victims of sexual abuse related to Decision Study No. 25/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Tbk, Decision Study No. 129/Pid.Sus/2021 PN Team and Decision Study No. 31/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Trg). The research method used is normative juridical with data collection techniques namely literature study. From the results of this study, the role of judges in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia is to apply positive law and find laws that include justice, benefits and legal certainty by applying the application of law in accordance with the criminal acts committed by the defendant by providing protection for child victims of sexual harassment as stated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2014. Judges in applying the law with the facts in the trial in the study of decision No. 25 / Pid.Sus / 2021 / PN Tbk, decision No. 129 / Pid.Sus / 2021 PN Team, and decision No. 31 / Pid.Sus / 2022 / PN Psp, the judge decided that the defendant legally committed an innocent crime committed by the adoptive parents against the victim's child in the decision, however, in his decision the judge did not provide legal protection for the rights of the victim's child such as restitution as part of the victim's recovery.
Downloads
References
BOOK
Agustiawan. Kekerasan Seksual. Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia, 2022.
Ali, Zainudin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2013.
Diantha, I Made Pasek. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Martien, Dhoni. Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi. Makassar: Mitra Ilmu, 2023.
Marlina. Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2009.
Mulyadi, Lilik. Seraut Wajah Putusan Hakim dalam Hukum Acara Perdata Indonesia Perspektif Teoritis, Praktik, Teknik Membuat dan Permasalahannya. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2015.
Nashriana. Perlindungan Hukum Pidana bagi Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011.
Qustulani, Muhammad. Modul Mata Kuliah Perlindungan Hukum dan Konsumen. Tangerang: PSP Nusantara Press, 2018.
Rifai, Achmad. Kesalahan Hakim dalam Penerapan Hukum. Makassar: Nas Media Pustaka, 2020.
Santoso, Aris Prio Agus, dkk. Argumentasi Hukum dan Terminologi Hukum. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press, 2022.
Sudharto. Masalah-Masalah Hukum. Semarang: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro, 2023.
Syamsuddin, M. Operasional Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2007.
Badriyah, Siti Malikhatun. Sistem Penemuan Hukum dalam Masyarakat Prismatik. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2016.
Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri. Perguruan Tinggi di Kediri, Jawa Timur. Kediri: Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo, 2016.
LEGISLATION
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.
JOURNAL
Annisa, Nur Fitra. “Peranan Hakim sebagai Penegak Hukum Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.” Jurnal Hukum Vol. 5, No. 3 (Mei 2017).
Yusuf, Mohd., dkk. “Analisis Peranan Hakim dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia.” Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Vol. 5, No. 2 (2023).
THESIS
Sartini. Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Tesis. Makassar: Universitas Bosowa, 2021.
INTERNET
Pengadilan Agama Lumajang. “Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi (Tupoksi).” Diakses pada 12 Februari 2024.
Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Kalimantan Utara. “Hakim sebagai Penegak Hukum dan Keadilan.” Diakses pada 28 Maret 2026.
Hukumonline. Chrisman Reynold Silaen, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual.” Diakses pada 4 Juli 2024.
